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The National Park Service Legacy

By Ranger Aly

The C&O Canal National Historical Park is the 9th national park site I've had the privilege of working at during my career.

Although diverse in their resources and stories, national parks protect the American legacy. The parks are the legacy of Stephen Tyng Mather. Mather fought hard for the protection of important natural and cultural areas, and in 1917 became the first director of the National Park Service.

Many National Parks across the country have a "Mather Point" or a "Mather Trail", paying homage to Stephen T. Mather. The C&O Canal National Historical Park has Mather Gorge.

Mather Gorge is part of the Potomac Gorge and lies just downstream from Great Falls. Its sheer cliffs provide a mini-canyon for the wild Potomac River. I love watching the water bounce off the rocks and swirl by. It is my also my favorite local place to watch sunrises.

Mather believed parks could provide emotional, physical and spiritual well-being. I think he would have liked Mather Gorge.

There are four ways to enjoy the wildness of Mather Gorge. The most accessible view of the Gorge is from the Great Falls Overlook. Mather Gorge is the steep and narrow section just downstream. Those looking for more of an adventure should take the rugged Billy Goat A Trail, which traverses the cliff top. For experienced adventurers, the most immersive way to experience the Gorge is by rock climbing or paddling it. Proper training and equipment for these activities is a must.

However you choose to enjoy Mather Gorge, take time to reflect on its namesake and his legacy.
Podcasts Available for Mather Gorge
Potomerness (Urban Wilderness)
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Birds, Snakes, Critters
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Points of Interest
  • Olmsted Island is named for Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr, a landscape architect and preservationist. Sitting in the middle of Great Falls, the island is often flooded by the Potomac River, sometimes ent... Read More

  • Bear Island is located just downstream of Great Falls. It is co-owned by the Nature Conservancy and is most famous for the Billy Goat Trail, the rugged 1.7 mile trail on top of Mather Gorge. In many ... Read More

  • The Great Falls Tavern was completed in the 1830s and served not only as a canal lockhouse, but also the earliest tourist attraction in the area. The main room downstairs was a tavern and restaurant,... Read More

  • Be sure to climb aboard the Charles F. Mercer, a replica packet boat, for a 1 hour mule-drawn canal ride. Tickets can be purchased in the Tavern. People used to take a packet boat up to the Tavern ... Read More


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